Gibraltar

Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory, located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula. It shares a northern border with Spain (Campo de Gibraltar). The territory is dominated by the iconic Rock of Gibraltar, with a densely populated urban area at its base.

Under its current constitution, Gibraltar enjoys almost full internal self-government, with a parliament elected every four years. The head of state is King Charles III, represented in Gibraltar by a Governor.

Sovereignty over Gibraltar remains a point of contention between the UK and Spain, as Spain claims the territory. However, the people of Gibraltar have overwhelmingly rejected Spanish sovereignty in two referendums: full Spanish rule in 1967, and joint sovereignty in 2002.

Despite the political dispute, Gibraltar maintains economic and cultural ties with Spain. Many Gibraltarians speak Spanish as well as Llanito, a local dialect that blends English, Spanish, and other influences. The official language is English.

Gibraltar’s economy is based on financial services, online gaming, tourism, and its port. Since Brexit, Gibraltar is no longer a member of the European Union.

Population: Approx. 34,000
Currency: Gibraltar Pound (GIP)
Area: 6.8 km²
IIGA Member since: 1987